- Federal Laws: Suppressors are regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA). You must have an approved tax stamp for each suppressor you own.
- State Laws: Not all states allow suppressor ownership or use. Double-check your local regulations to ensure compliance.
- Transporting Your Suppressor: When crossing state lines, confirm the suppressor is legal in your destination state.
2. Proper Maintenance is Key
Regular maintenance will ensure your suppressor remains in excellent working condition for years to come.
- Cleaning: Depending on the caliber and usage, residue can build up quickly. Dismount your suppressor and clean it per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Inspection: Check for wear, damage, or corrosion regularly.
3. Know Your Suppressor’s Compatibility
Not all suppressors are universal, and using the wrong one can lead to damage or unsafe conditions.
- Caliber: Ensure your suppressor matches the caliber of the firearm you intend to use it with or is larger.
- Threading: Verify that your firearm’s barrel threading is compatible with the suppressor. If not, you may need an adapter. Improper threading is the #1 cause of performance issue no matter what brand you have.
- Firearm Type: Some suppressors are designed for rifles, others for pistols or rimfire firearms. Using them interchangeably can lead to malfunctions or damage.
4. Suppressors Are Not Completely Silent...oh, and they get HOT!
Despite Hollywood portrayals, suppressors do not render a firearm completely silent. They reduce the noise to safer levels but will not eliminate it entirely. Understanding this can help you set realistic expectations and plan accordingly.
- Subsonic vs. Supersonic Ammunition: Subsonic ammunition helps further reduce noise by eliminating the supersonic crack of the bullet.
- Hearing Protection: While suppressors reduce noise, hearing protection may still be advisable in certain situations, a suppressor on the muzzle offers no protection if you have a firearm failure or "kaboom".
- Heat Management: Suppressors can get extremely hot during use, as the heat generated by burning gunpowder and escaping gases builds up rapidly. It’s essential to let suppressors cool between extended firing sessions to avoid burns, damage to the suppressor, or unintentional heat transfer to other gear. Always handle a suppressor with care, and consider using a suppressor cover or thermal mirage mitigation device when appropriate. Understanding this aspect of suppressor use ensures safety and prolongs the life of your equipment.
5. Document and Track Your Tax Stamp
Your NFA tax stamp is a critical piece of documentation that proves you legally own your suppressor.
- Keep It Accessible: Always have a copy of your tax stamp with you when using or transporting your suppressor.
- Digital Copies: Consider keeping a digital copy on your phone or another device for convenience.
- Safe Storage: Store the original in a safe, secure place to prevent loss or damage.
Final Thoughts
Owning a suppressor is a rewarding experience that enhances safety and enjoyment. By understanding the laws, maintaining your equipment, and using it responsibly, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Always stay informed, practice safe handling, and enjoy the benefits of suppressed shooting!
